Republican News · Thursday 18 March 1999

[An Phoblacht]

Ending collusion through demilitarisation

By Caítlin Doherty

As the political party leaders gather in the White House, the savage murder of Rosemary Nelson is a brutal reminder of the responsibilities that face Unionism and the British and Irish governments in making the peace process work. Decommissioning will be no doubt flagged up by David Trimble and made a precondition for the setting-up of the Executive. In the recent weeks, the agenda of the pan-unionist front, formed by elements of the no-camp and the Ulster Unionists has been helped by the failure of the British government to establish the Assembly Executive and the governing bodies of the All-Ireland institutions. However, these delaying and obstructionist tactics only throw a shadow on the real issue: implementing the Agreement. Let there be no mistake: the murder of Rosemary Nelson is a tragic reminder of what the process, in the letter and the spirit of the Agreement, entails. All guns must be taken out of Irish politics. The British security apparatus must be dismantled from it's roots.

The paramilitary RUC, and all the crown forces that colluded with loyalist death squads in the assassination of Pat Finucane, those that plotted and carried out Rosemary Nelson's murder and who killed hundreds of nationalist with their legally-held guns, must all be disbanded. It is not enough to acknowledge the grief of the nationalist people. The collusion, highlighted recently by loyalist prisoner Bobby Philpott, must be prevented, the British security framework responsible must be pulled down and the securocrats exposed.

If the peace process is going to work, the British and Irish governments have to ensure that this issue is not pushed aside and becomes the reality that was promised to the people of the island since May last year.

In the past, the main-stream human rights agencies and the United Nations have slammed successive British governments for their massive abuse of human rights. It has been found guilty of collusion. Yet, one year after the unveiling of the report of the UN special rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers, and a year after the Good Friday Agreement, there has not been an inch of progress on this issue. On the contrary, the military build-up continues in areas such as Belast and South Armagh. The RUC is actively attempting to recruit young nationalists on a daily basis. In the past, cover-ups of collusion and the direct consequences of the thousands of legally-held weapons have been a regular fact of life in the Six Counties. Families of victims murdered by the state and loyalist death squads acting on security information, many directly with agents of the Crown, have a right to equality and justice. Rosemary Nelson was among those who fought against the silence surrounding collusion and the effects of militarism on the island.

As a solicitor, she took it upon herself, despite death threats, to passionately fight for the rights of the nationalist people. May it be on the Garvaghy Road, or in the courts, her strength and determination drove her to believe that justice would eventually prevail.

Rosemary Nelson requested independent inquiries into the death of her colleague Pat Finucane and the murder of young Robert Hamill. She fought the British judicial system through the system, despite discriminatory legislation and all the obstacles that lay in her way. Her work was key in the quest for equality, rights and justice in this island.

At this time of transition, the legally-held weapons and know-how of the British securocrats cannot continue to be used to cover-up loyalist murders, in an attempt to silence the nationalist voice.

There is much doubt as to whether the truth will ever be publicly revealed about this latest murder. But there can be no doubt about the urgent need for demilitarisation and the disbandment of the British security apparatus. As anger fills the hearts of the nationalist people, this must be dealt with as a matter of urgency.


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