Republican News · Thursday 9 July 1998

[An Phoblacht]

The people behind the wire

by Laura Friel

obscure country churchyard under the scrutiny of the international media. A procession commemorating the 80th anniversary of the Somme entrenched behind ditches and barbed wire. Ex-servicemen confronting the British army. `Law abiding' citizens breaking the law. Defiant Loyal Orders.

It has been a week of contradiction, even pathos, for Orangemen at Drumcree. You can see it in the faces of the elderly men fronting the parade, their expressions almost as impenetrable as the security cordon thwarting them.

The media image is seductive. Orangemen, beleaguered, betrayed. But it is only an image, a fleeting photo opportunity.

Despite their protestations, Orangemen at Drumcree are not surrounded, cordoned off, hemmed in, they are free to come and go at will. There is one small restriction, they cannot go down the Garvaghy Road without negotiating an accommodation with local residents. It is this that the Orange Order claim strikes at the very heart of their cultural tradition.

``This is make or break year for us,'' says a Portadown Orangeman. ``If we lose this one the Protestant community in Northern Ireland is finished.'' ``To allow marches to be re routed,'' says Joel Patton of the Spirit of Drumcree, ``is to surrender a piece of the United Kingdom to the enemy.''

Arriving at the dead of night, ``This is a battle that has to be won,'' Ian Paisley told Orangemen camped out in Drumcree field. ``If we don't, we will have the Mac Cionnaiths of this world dictating our everyday life and that is something we are not prepared to do.''

In what James Kelly of the Irish News described as ``the chess game of incitement'', Orange leaders and unionist politicians have been fanning the flames of loyalist reaction while side-stepping their responsibility for the ensuing violence. In one 24 hour period alone there were 384 outbreaks of disorder, 115 attacks on the RUC and British army, 96 petrol bombing incidents, 57 homes and businesses damaged and 116 vehicles hijacked and damaged, and a number of gun attacks. Predictably, much of the violence has been sectarian, from arson attacks on Catholic churches, to petrol bomb attacks on the homes, businesses and schools of Catholic communities across the North. As each night falls, nationalist estates throughout the Six Counties brace themselves for renewed sectarian incursions by loyalist mobs. ``I would hope,'' says DUP Assembly member Gregory Campbell, ``the situation remains peaceful.... but the longer it goes on without the Orangemen completing their walk the greater the likelihood of violence.''

At this year's stand-off, a number of known loyalist paramiliatries appeared to be in charge of `security'. In the churchyard they survey the surrounding fields through binoculars, appearing to pass messages to men filtering to and fro through the main crowd. Mark Fulton, rumoured to have succeeded Billy Wright as LVF leader, also briefly joined the ranks of Orangemen at Drumcree.

The Orange lodge came to Drumcree on the auspices of commemorating the 36th Ulster Division of the original UVF who perished on the Somme in 1916. Yes they fought bravely and died tragically but this is nothing to do with the Somme. The Orange Order began as a sectarian supremacist organisation to counteract growing unity between Protestant, Catholic and Dissenter. Many of those early tenets remain at the core of the organisation today. It is not Northern nationalists who need to come to terms with the `heritage' of Orangeism, but the Orangemen themselves. The days of posturing and pantomime are over. The Orange Order will need to take a long hard look at itself if we are to move into a new era of mutual tolerance and respect. It is very difficult to comprehend all this has happened because a small group of Orangemen in Portadown have refused to talk to their neighbours.


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