Republican News · Thursday 17 December 1998

[An Phoblacht]

Back to the Blocks


Former hunger striker Laurence McKeown, who spent sixteen years in the H-Blocks of Long Kesh, went inside the jail again this week for the first time since his release in 1992. It was an emotional visit, full of memories

I was back inside the H Blocks of Long Kesh again on Monday. Not on a visit but as part of a delegation comprising Leo Green and Mary McArdle of Sinn Féin's POW department and Mike Ritchie and myself on behalf of Coiste na n-Iarchimí. Coiste na n-Iarchimí is the new umbrella organisation comprising 18 local republican ex-prisoner self-help groups based in the nine counties of Ulster with plans for the formation of more groups in Galway, Dublin and in the south-west. It held its first national conference on Saturday last in the Felons on the Falls Road and will be publicly launched in early January. The purpose for our visit to the H Blocks was to explain the concept of the Coiste to the prisoners, to report back to them on the outcome of the conference and to involve the prisoners in the Coiste's programme of work for the coming year.

There are no family visits on a Monday so the visitors' waiting room was empty. The screws on duty quickly and politely took our details, rifled through a bundle of photos of previous delegations to the prison then asked Mike and myself to pose for additions to the bundle. We obliged and were soon on our way to the legal visits for the first meeting of the day.

 
I yearned to walk around the yard on my own or just sit in a corner of it and gather my thoughts and feelings together. I wanted to go inside and look out from between the bars of a cell as I had often done in the past. Just look at the sky and life above and beyond the razor wire
Geraldine Ferrity from Maghaberry Prison was there when we arrived along with Pauric Wilson, Jim McVeigh and Joe Brennan. Brian Arthurs joined us later when he returned from a two-day parole. Geraldine's plight as the only female republican prisoner still held in the north was thoroughly discussed and her future depends much upon the outcome of a hearing to be held into her case this Friday. Go n-éireoidh leat Geraldine.

At lunchtime Geraldine was removed to the Hospital Block and we were taken to H Block 5. This was the part of the visit I had been eagerly awaiting. I had heard much about the changes to the prison regime since I had been released in 1992 and was eager to see the conditions for myself. My first impression as I walked into the circle of H5 was that it looked very small and cramped - not like I recalled it at all. Most of the locks are now electronically operated and you turn the handles of the grilles yourself; a strange sensation.

The wings and corridors seemed even more cramped and initially strange. The phone booth, the coat hangers on the wall, no locks on the cell doors and no screws on the wings. The wings also seemed strangely quiet. I looked out through the window of cell 26 (the double cell used as a venue for meetings) to see if everyone was in the yard. I could see no one at all. It was then I realised that numbers on the wings are now very low. In this case 16 whereas there was once almost three times that number.

Cell 26 looked the same as ever, the soft seats, the TV, the murals and posters on the walls, the books in the library now complemented with educational videos.

We were hungry by this stage and were offered the meal of the day - chicken burgers. Leo, Mike and myself accepted, Mary declined. Wise Mary. We then settled into the business at hand and over the next two hours teased out some of the issues that the Coiste should or could be dealing with in coming months. We also discussed the new opportunities for educational provision to the prisoners and how they can be more centrally tied into the structures on the outside prior to their release. As the afternoon wore on I was anxious to get out to the yard. I felt that only by being there would I really appreciate the fact that I was indeed in the H Blocks. Up until that point it seemed somehow surreal. The others on the delegation also wanted to get around the Block a bit so we split up, some crossing over to the Gaeltacht, Brian and myself going out to the yard.

I soon fell into an easy stride. You can now walk in a figure eight between the two combined yards whereas once you went round and round in tight circles in one smaller yard. I noticed the black muddy patches in the corners, always a danger to the joggers though today there were only walkers. I wondered if anyone jogged any more.

A weak sun dipped below the corrugated iron fencing as we talked about some mutual acquaintances. All too soon it was time to leave. I yearned to walk around the yard on my own or just sit in a corner of it and gather my thoughts and feelings together. I wanted to go inside and look out from between the bars of a cell as I had often done in the past. Just look at the sky and life above and beyond the razor wire. But I had to go. Others there would have loved to have been in such a privileged position. And I was conscious of that as I shook hands with those we had spent the day with.

Our exit from the prison was as speedy as our entrance. Familiar faces, faces from the past, opened the van doors at various stages of our journey and nodded in recognition - so much unspoken.

Shortly afterwards the turnstile clanked behind us as we walked free from the prison, stepped into our car and sped homewards.

It was a strange sensation. Crossing into two very different worlds yet doing so with a minimum of hassle. Two worlds that I'm very familiar with and yet have their own very different concepts of time and space, priorities, needs and wants.

I feel privileged. Privileged that I was able once again to experience the inside of the H Blocks yet under much more favourable circumstances. Knowing you can walk free from it makes its walls and fortifications so much less solid, much less impressive, much more temporary. Yet for so many years those same walls held such foreboding for prisoners and families alike, symbolising heartache, pain, torture, brutality, loneliness, starvation and death.

I was privileged and it is a privilege that must be extended to other ex-prisoners. They too must be given a chance to once again walk through Long Kesh, be it the H Blocks or the Cages. And not only them but their families too and the public in general. Only by doing so will we be truly able to deal with that period in our lives. Only then will we be truly able to move on in our respective journeys. Long Kesh should remain. It should remain as a symbol to future generations of the futility of attempting to deny the legitimacy of Irish republicanism and of the courage, humanity and dignity of a risen people.


Contents Page for this Issue
Reply to: Republican News