Basque resistance intensifies
These are days of intense activity and high stakes in the
struggle for Basque independence. ETA has carried out more
attacks in the last six weeks than in the whole of 1996 and every
day young activists confront the paramilitary police on the
streets. Riots are now a common feature of life in the Basque
country.
The state's response has been to imprison the national executive
of Herri Batasuna, the party of left-wing Basque nationalism, for
including scenes featuring ETA activists in an election video.
They are charged with promoting ETA, though ironically the ETA
members were explaining how the conflict could be peacefully
resolved.
Sixteen members of the HB executive are now in jails near Madrid.
Their bail has been set at 5 million pesetas each and they can
expect to be imprisoned for up to four years before their trial.
Gerry Adams has written to the Spanish government protesting at
their detention.
Four executive members have not been arrested - they are in
Brussels and Geneva and so far the Spanish have not applied for
their extradition.
Last Friday a general strike in the Basque Country, called by HB,
received a level of support which could not have been expected
even one year ago.
Events so far this year point to the existence of a determined
movement of people - including, significantly, growing numbers of
young people - who support Basque independence. They are a force
for change represented politically by Herri Batasuna, who won
154,000 votes in the last elections. The conservative Spanish
government, by responding with coercion is hoping to crush the
independence movement but the evidence so far is that they are
only succeeding in fuelling the desire for freedom.
•A journalist from the Basque left wing daily, Egin, is currently
on trial on charges of passing information to ETA. Pepe Rei is
Egin's head of investigative journalism and his trial is seen as
an attempt by the state to clamp down on the paper's ability to
investigate the government's wrongdoing in the Basque Country.