Republican News · Thursday 11 December 1997

[An Phoblacht]

Nationalist unity against Britain's military agenda

By Peadar Whelan

Over 2,000 people who attended last Sunday's Anti-Watchtower rally in South Armagh heard a cross-section of nationalist opinion criticise the securocrats in the British establishment for pursuing a military agenda.

Organised by the South Armagh Farmers and Residents Committee (SAFRC) the rally was held near the village of Creggan, not far from Crossmaglen, after the crowd marched to the British army installation at Glassdrummond.

People from Dublin attended, as did a busload of farmers and residents from South Fermanagh who announced the formation of their own anti-watchtower group and who intend holding a demonstration at the Wattle Bridge British army checkpoint on 1 January.

A star studded cast of speakers included the MP for the area Seamus Mallon of the SDLP, Martin McGuinness, Sinn Fein's chief negotiator and Rory O'Hanlon of Fianna Fail. Caitriona Ruane (representing the newly formed Cearta Group) and Robert Ballagh (on behalf of the Irish National Congress) also spoke.

This cross section of nationalist opinion is testament to the organisation and determination of the people of South Armagh to oppose the militarisation of their area, a process that has increased dramatically in spite of an IRA cessation.

While all the speakers criticised the fact that the ``Securocrats in the British establishment'', as Martin McGuinness called them, were intent on pursuing a military agenda, it was in a message read from the platform from Sinn Féin's Caoimhghín O'Caoláin TD, who could not attend the rally, that struck the most relevant chord.

O'Caolain said that the problem arose not out of the conflict that has raged in our country for the past 30 years but went back 75 years to 6 December 1922 when partition was imposed on our country.

In his address Seamus Mallon described the towers as ``blights on the landscape''.

Martin McGuinness told the crowd that he would talk to British Prime Minister Tony Blair about the situation in South Armagh when he goes to Downing Street on Thursday 11 December. He accused the `securocrats' of running this `statelet' since partition and called on Tony Blair and Direct Ruler Mowlam to challenge them.

Meanwhile the SAFRC have expressed their dissatisfaction at the attitude of the British government to their demands for the demilitarisation of the South Armagh countryside.

However, British military intentions were underlined when those leaving the area after the march witnessed over 15 helicopter flights as British soldiers who were flown in to reinforce the base during the rally were airlifted out.

Speaking to An Phoblacht on Tuesday 9 December Toni Carragher, committee secretary, said the committee is not happy with the British response.

Ms Carragher was speaking as members of the committee staged a protest at the Cloughogue checkpoint on the main Belfast to Dublin Road during which they accused the British government of dragging their heels.

The NIO announced at the weekend that the checkpoint would be dismantled. However, this dismantling only entails the removal of road barriers and a search depot that are situated on the road, it does not include the two massive watchtowers and billet that are in place above the road.

``As far as we know the main reason for the removal of the barriers and search bay is to facilitate the DOE road building in the area,'' Ms Carragher said. ``What is happening here is a publicity stunt.''

d workmen who were on site, dismantling the barriers, admitted they were DoE employees and that the MoD had not moved in to remove any section of the checkpoint.

As for a meeting the committee held with Direct Ruler Mowlam in Newry on Monday 8 December, SAFRC chair Declan Fearon stated that Dr Mowlam did not seem to understand the depth of feeling that exists in the area over the degree of military activity. This was especially true when she cited the fact that the British soldiers in the area are now wearing berets and not helmets as a concession.

Meanwhile the committee is still awaiting a reply to a letter they sent to Tony Blair on 17 November.


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