Collusion conspiracy exposed
Investigative journalist to publish devastating
revelations
By Laura Friel
High ranking RUC and locally recruited British Army
officers ran a campaign of political and sectarian
assassinations against Northern nationalists in the
late 1980s and early `90s, according to investigative
journalist Sean McPhilemy.
Senior Unionist politicians, named in his forthcoming
book, The Committee, were aware of, or assisted the
group, says McPhilemy. A covert loyalist organisation,
the Ulster Loyalist Central Coordinating Committee,
whose sixty members were drawn from a cross section of
the unionist community, selected targets and assisted
loyalist gunmen to execute the kills.
According to McPhilemy, Committee members included
senior officers of the RUC and UDR/RIR officers,
prominent businessmen, solicitors, politicians and
clergymen, who availed the services of loyalist
assassins known as The Jackal and King Rat (Billy
Wright).
A primary source of information, believed to have been
used by McPhilemy, names a third loyalist killer,
formally a close public associate of Wright and
currently believed to be leader of the LVF, as a member
of the Committee.
A leading political figure within Unionism, prominent
during the Drumcree crisis of 1995 and whose name is
known to An Phoblacht, is named by McPhilemy as one of
five ``Committee Associates''. McPhilemy accuses the
senior Unionist politician of protecting the murder
conspirators and dubs him leader of the political wing
of the ULCCC. If a libel case currently being taken by
McPhilemy against `The Sunday Times' proceeds to
London's High Court, some of those named in the book
will be called to the witness box. The senior Unionist
politican named in the book, ``would be given the
opportunity to respond'', says McPhilemy.
``If McPhilemy is right, then the RUC is as corrupt as
the police forces in El Salvador and Chile which ran
their own death squads during civil wars there,''
concludes a critic in the USA who reviewed The
Committee.
Sean McPhilemy is an award winning documentry
journalist and his book is set to take Irish America by
storm. Publication outside the constraints of British
libel laws has allowed McPhilemy to name names. Twenty
three members and five associate members of the covert
committee are identifed in the book. A RUC Assistant
Chief Constable and Head of Special Branch (retired) is
named as a member and two RUC Inspectors are named as
associate members. A source also names a further three
RUC officers, as well as two majors in the RIR.
Central to the Committee was the involvement of an
`Inner Force' within the RUC controlled by a group of
senior RUC officers, the `Inner Circle'. According to
McPhilemy, the RUC Inner Force ``routinely assisted the
Loyalist death squads to assassinate Republicans and
Catholics whom the Committee had selected for
elimination''.
Evidence of a covert grouping known as the `Inner
Force' within the RUC first came to public attention at
the height of the collusion controversy of 1989. On 2
October 1989 in an interview carried by the Irish News,
an unidentified RUC officer claimed a secret grouping
within the RUC had been formed with the twin aim of
``removing suspected terrorists'' and ``bringing down the
Anglo-Irish Agreement''. The group claimed to have
members in every RUC division across the Six Counties.
A year later, a documentry made for Channel Four's
`Dispatches' programme reiterated earlier claims of an
RUC Inner Force. The film company who made the
documentry for Channel Four, was Sean McPhilemy's `Box
Productions'.
``Collusion between the Loyalists and the RUC/UDR Inner
Force was formal, structured and systematic,'' writes
McPhilemy, ``involving an unknown but sizable proportion
of the locally recruited security services in Northern
Ireland.''
The documentry and later the book details four specific
loyalist murder attacks claiming direct involvement of
the Committee and the RUC's `Inner Force'.
1) The murder of Sam Marshall and attempted murder of
Colin Duffy and Tony McCaughey, 2) murder of Belfast
solicitor Pat Finucane, 3) the Cappagh murders and 4)
the sectarian murder of Denis Carville. The murder of
Denis Carville was planned by the Committee as a
`revenge' attack for the IRA killing of a UDR soldier,
Colin McCullough. ``They wanted someone who was in the
same situation, a young man sitting with his girlfriend
in the car..''
In the book, McPhilemy alleges that two on-duty RUC
officers belonging to the `Inner Force', acting on
instructions from `The Committee', selected a victim by
checking his licence plate and running the details
through the RUC computer to confirm it was registered
to a person living in a Catholic estate. According to
McPhilemy, they then met Billy Wright at a nearby
hotel, guided him to the site and pointed out the car
where Carville was sitting.
The `operation' to murder three Lurgan Republicans was
discussed by the Committee in an East Tyrone hotel
three weeks prior to the attack, claims the author. The
Committee selected a loyalist gunman,''The Jackal'', to
lead the death squad but left the organisation of the
attack to members of the RUC. A source claimed RUC
officers were in two cars at the scene. This claim was
later confirmed during an extradition hearing in the
USA.
Speaking to An Phoblacht, Colin Duffy said at the time
of Sam Marshall's death allegations of crown force
collusion were dismissed by many people as `Republican
propaganda' but ``growing evidence, which has come to
light over many years, increasingly confirms our
initial analysis to be correct. Collusion has often
been portrayed as the result of individual rogue
elements,'' says Duffy, ``but clearly, collusion in
loyalist killings is structured, organised and lies at
the heart of the sectarian operation of this Six county
state.''
Collusion catalogue
McPhilemy lists 18 murders carried out by the Ulster
Loyalist Central Co ordinating Committee between 1989
to September 1991
- Patrick Finucane, Belfast solicitor shot dead Feb'89
- Sam Marshall, Lurgan Republican shot dead March `90
- Denis Carville, Lurgan Catholic shot dead Oct'90
- Tommy Casey, Cookstown Sinn Fein member shot dead
Oct'90
- Dwayne O'Donnell, John Quinn, Malcolm Nugent, Thomas
Armstrong, Cappagh, shot dead March `91
- Eileen Duffy, Catriona Rennie, Brian Frizzell,
Craigavon Catholics shot dead April `91
- John O'Hara, Belfast taxi driver, shot dead April'91
- Eddie Fullerton, Donegal Sinn Fein Councillor, shot
dead May `91
- James Carson, Belfast newsagent shot dead Aug `91
- Patrick Shanaghan, Castlederg Sinn Fein, shot dead Aug
`91
- Thomas Donaghy, Kilrea Sinn Fein member, shot dead Aug
`91
- Martin O'Prey, Belfast IPLO, shot dead Aug `91
- Bernard O'Hagan, Magherafelt Sinn Fein Councillor, Sept
`91
A second appendix lists a further 30 loyalist murder
victims killed between Oct `91 to Aug `94 and a further
murder in July `96. According to the book `The
Committee' controlled Loyalist death squads throughout
this period.